Words like trauma, mental illness, and schizophrenia do not stay still. Their meanings shift as concepts move across scientific writing, news media, and general language. These shifts matter because the meanings attached to socially important terms shape how distress, disorder, harm, identity, and social categories are understood, labeled, and responded to.
I build computational tools to measure this kind of change systematically — and to study semantic change more broadly. My frameworks, SIBling and LSC-Eval, are designed to detect and evaluate specific kinds of semantic change across domains: whether a word is broadening in scope, gaining emotional intensity, or shifting in evaluative tone. My PhD applies these tools to mental health terms, tracing how words like schizophrenia have changed in use, context, and association over decades of historical text — and what those shifts reveal about how psychological categories are represented and debated in culture. The methods are computational, but the questions are substantive.
Most recently, I collaborated with Change is Key! (Riksbankens Jubileumsfond) to develop SenseRel, a benchmark for evaluating how well language models capture meaning relations at the sense level. I am a PhD researcher at the University of Melbourne working at the intersection of social psychology, natural language processing, and computational social science, supported by the Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship and ARC-funded Concept Creep research funding.
PhD, Social Psychology & Natural Language Processing
University of Melbourne (2023-26)
Graduate Diploma in Psychology (Advanced) with Honours
University of Melbourne
I develop computational tools for measuring how word meanings change over time. My work sits between basic science and application: I build methods for studying semantic change, then apply them to culturally important language about mental health, harm, identity, and social evaluation.
A multidimensional framework for measuring semantic change across Sentiment, Intensity, and Breadth.
Useful for studying broadening, emotional intensification, evaluative shift, concept creep, and changing mental health language.
An evaluation framework for testing whether semantic change methods detect specific kinds of change under controlled conditions.
Useful for method evaluation, synthetic diachronic corpora, benchmarking, and interpretable NLP.
I apply these methods to socially and psychologically important terms, using changes in word meaning as evidence relevant to broader conceptual change.
My main focus has been on the mental health domain, including mental health, mental illness, schizophrenia, and schizophrenic.
Selected work showing methodological contribution, uptake, and recognition.
SIBling — reusable framework for measuring semantic change: Lead author, ACL 2024 Main. Introduced a multidimensional framework and toolkit for measuring semantic change across Sentiment, Intensity, and Breadth. Impact: provides a way to distinguish broadening, emotional intensification, and evaluative shift rather than collapsing them into a single change score. Uptake: applied and extended in computational linguistics to track semantic change in Japanese economic news, and in social psychology to study concept creep in mental health concepts. [paper · code]
LSC-Eval — controlled evaluation for semantic change methods: Lead author, ACL Findings 2025. Developed an evaluation framework using LLM generated diachronic synthetic corpora to test whether methods detect specific dimensions of semantic change. Impact: helps researchers evaluate not only whether a method detects change, but what kind of change it is sensitive to. [paper · code]
SenseRel — benchmark for sense-level semantic relations: Joint first author, ACL 2026 Main. Co-developed a gold standard benchmark for testing whether AI language models represent both referential and evaluative relations between word senses. Impact: connects denotational relations such as metaphor and metonymy with connotational dimensions such as valence and arousal. Developed during my Change is Key! research internship. [paper]
Computational social science applications: Lead author, ICWSM 2026. Studied how women are dehumanized compared to men in incel discourse across five dimensions: negative evaluation, moral disgust, animal likeness, mind denial, and agency denial. Impact: extends my broader interest in interpretable language measurement to harmful online communication and socially contested discourse. [paper · code]
International research visibility: Presented work on computational methods for tracking meaning change in the mental health domain at Utrecht University, the University of Gothenburg, and the National Research Council Canada — spanning the Netherlands, Sweden, and Canada.
Awards and research support: Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship; Change is Key! international research internship; ARC Concept Creep dissemination funding; University of Melbourne Hallmark Research Initiative support for Fighting Harmful Online Communication.
My work clusters around three overlapping streams:
