
A sense-level benchmark for testing how humans and language models represent denotational (antonymy, homonymy, metaphor, metonymy, taxonomical relations) and connotational (valence, arousal) meaning.
May 30, 2026

We present a theory-informed, multidimensional computational analysis of whether incel communities dehumanize women and men differently across five dimensions of dehumanizing language.
May 25, 2026